Wikipedia:
The
cougar (
Puma concolor), also known as
puma,
mountain lion,
mountain cat,
catamount or
panther, depending on the region, is a
mammal of the family
Felidae, native to the
Americas. This large, solitary cat has the greatest
range of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the
Western Hemisphere,
[3] extending from
Yukon in
Canada to the southern
Andes of
South America. An adaptable,
generalist species, the cougar is found in every major
American habitat type. It is the second heaviest cat in the American continents after the
jaguar, and the fourth heaviest in the world, after the
tiger,
lion, and jaguar. Although large, the cougar is most closely related to smaller felines.
A capable stalk-and-ambush
predator, the cougar pursues a wide variety of prey. Primary food sources include
ungulates such as
deer,
elk, and
bighorn sheep, as well as domestic
cattle,
horses and
sheep, particularly in the northern part of its range. It will also hunt species as small as
insects and
rodents. This cat prefers habitats with dense underbrush and rocky areas for stalking, but it can also live in open areas. The cougar is
territorial and persists at low population densities. Individual territory sizes depend on terrain, vegetation, and abundance of prey. While it is a large predator, it is not always the
dominant species in its range, as when it competes for prey with other predators such as the
jaguar,
grey wolf,
American Black Bear, and the
grizzly bear. It is a reclusive cat and usually avoids people.
Attacks on humans remain rare, despite a recent increase in frequency.
[4] Due to excessive
hunting following the
European colonization of the Americas, and continuing human development of cougar habitat, populations have dropped in most parts of its historical range. In particular, the cougar was
extirpated in eastern
North America, except for an isolated
sub-population in Florida; the animal may be recolonizing parts of its former eastern territory, such as
Maine and
northern Michigan,
[5] where there have been recent sightings. With its vast range, the cougar has dozens of names and various references in the mythology of the
indigenous Americans and in contemporary culture. The cougar has recently made a comeback in the state of
Wyoming, where it presently has the largest population in
North America[
citation needed].